Elizabeth Alexander
Elizabeth Alexander (amuru May 30, 1962) [1] bu onye odee America, onye ode akwukwo, na oka akwukwo nke jerela ozi dika onye isi oche nke Andrew W. Mellon Foundation kemgbe 2018.
Na mbụ, Alexander bụ prọfesọ maka afọ 15 na Mahadum Yale, bụ ebe ọ na-akụzi uri ma na-eduzi ngalaba ọmụmụ ihe Afrika America . Na 2015, a họpụtara ya onye nduzi nke imepụta ihe na nnwere onwe na Ford Foundation. [2] O sonye na ngalaba nke Mahadum Columbia na 2016, dika Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Prọfesọ na Humanities na Ngalaba Bekee na Akwụkwọ Comparative. [3] [4] [5] Na 2022, <i id="mwHg">Oge</i> akpọrọ Alexander otu n'ime mmadụ 100 kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa .
Ndụ mbido
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Alexander na Harlem, New York City, ma tolite na Washington, DC Ọ bụ ada nke onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ United States nke Army na Equal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission onyeisi oche Clifford Alexander, Jr. [6] na Adele Logan Alexander, onye prọfesọ. nke akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị Africa-American na Mahadum George Washington na onye edemede. [7] : 9–10 Nwanne ya nwoke Mark C. Alexander bụ onye ndụmọdụ dị elu na mkpọsa onye isi oche Barack Obama na onye otu ndị otu mgbanwe nke onye isi ala. [6] Mgbe a mụsịrị ya, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Washington, DC Ọ bụ naanị nwata mgbe nne na nna ya kpọọrọ ya n'August 1963 gaa na March na saịtị Washington nke Martin Luther King Jr. 's ama " I Have A Dream " okwu. Alexander chetara na "ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị na mmiri ọṅụṅụ n'ụlọ m". Ọ na-ewerekwa ballet mgbe ọ bụ nwata. [7] : 10
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Sidwell Friends School, wee gụchaa na 1980. Site ebe ahụ ọ gara Mahadum Yale wee gụchaa nzere bachelọ na 1984. Ọ gụrụ uri na Mahadum Boston n'okpuru Derek Walcott wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na 1987. Nne ya gwara ya, sị: "Onye na-ede uri ahụ ị hụrụ n'anya, Derek Walcott, na-akụzi na Mahadum Boston. Gịnị kpatara na ị naghị etinye akwụkwọ?" Alexander banyere na mbụ na-amụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo, ma Walcott lere anya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya wee hụ ikike uri. Alexander kwuru, sị, "O nyere m nnukwu onyinye. O were ụyọkọ okwu wee tinye ya n'ahịrị. M wee hụ ya." [7] : 10
N'afọ 1992, ọ natara PhD na Bekee na Mahadum Pennsylvania . Mgbe ọ na-agụcha akara ugo mmụta ya, ọ kụziri na kọleji Haverford dị nso site na 1990 ruo 1991. N'oge a, ọ ga-ebipụta ọrụ mbụ ya, Venus Hottentot . Aha a sitere na Sarah Baartman, nwanyị South Africa nke narị afọ nke 19 nke agbụrụ Khoikhoi . [7] : 10–11 [8] Alexander bụ onye nkuzi nke Ragdale Foundation .
Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ maka Washington Post site na 1984 ruo 1985. [1] N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ chọpụtara na "ọ bụghị ndụ m chọrọ." [7] : 10 Ọ malitere nkuzi na Mahadum Chicago na 1991 dịka osote prọfesọ Bekee. N'ebe a, ọ ga-ebu ụzọ zute onye isi ala n'ọdịnihu Barack Obama, onye bụ onye nkuzi ukwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ site na 1992 ruo mgbe ntuli aka ya na US Senate na 2004. Mgbe ọ nọ na Chicago na 1992, ọ meriri mkpakọrịta ide ihe okike sitere na National Endowment for Arts . [7] : 11
Na 1996, o bipụtara mpịakọta uri, Ahụ nke Ndụ, na egwuregwu amaokwu, Diva Studies, nke e mere na Mahadum Yale . Ọ ghọkwara onye nkuzi ntọala nke ihe omumu ihe omumu nke Cave Canem nke na-enyere aka n'ịzụlite ndị na-ede uri America-America. Na 1997, ọ natara Mahadum Chicago 's Quantrell Award maka ọkaibe na nkuzi mahadum. Mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ọ kwagara Massachusetts ka ọ kụzie ihe na Smith College . Ọ ghọrọ Grace Hazard Conkling onye na-ede uri na ebe obibi na onye ntụzi mbụ nke ogige uri kọleji. [7] : 12 Na 2000, ọ laghachiri na Yale University, ebe ọ ga-akụziri African American ọmụmụ na English. Ọ wepụtakwara nchịkọta uri nke atọ ya, Antebellum Dream Book . [7] : 12 Na 2005, ahọpụtara ya na klas mbụ nke ndị otu Alphonse Fletcher Foundation na 2007-08, ọ bụ onye otu agụmakwụkwọ na Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard . [9]
Na 2007, Alexander ghọrọ onye mbụ nnata nke Jackson Poetry Prize, ihe nrite kwa afọ nke ndị poets & Writers na-enye na "na-asọpụrụ onye America na-ede uri nke nkà pụrụ iche nke kwesịrị ka a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù." [10] Ebe ọ bụ na 2008, Alexander achịla ngalaba ọmụmụ ihe gbasara Africa American na Mahadum Yale. Ọ na-akụzi asụsụ Bekee / akwụkwọ ugbu a, akwụkwọ African-American na ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị na Yale. Na 2015, Alexander a họpụtara Chancellor nke Academy of American Poets . [11] Na 2016, ọ ghọrọ Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Prọfesọ na Humanities na Mahadum Columbia . [4] [12] Mahadum Yale nyere ya nzere Dọkịta nke akwụkwọ ozi na 2018. [13] A họpụtara ya na American Academy of Arts and Sciences na 2019. Na 2020 a họpụtara ya na American Philosophical Society . [14]
Na-arụ ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ebipụta uri Alexander, obere akụkọ na ihe odide dị egwu n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ oge dị ka: The Paris Review , American Poetry Review , The Kenyon Review , The Village Voice , Poetry magazine, The Women's Review of Books, na The Washington Post . Egwuregwu ya Diva Studies, nke e mere na Yale School of Drama, nwetara ya National Endowment for the Arts okike ide mmekorita yana onyinye Illinois Arts Council . [15]
Mpempe uri 2005 ya nke American Sublime bụ otu n'ime ndị mmeri atọ maka Pulitzer Prize nke afọ ahụ. [16] Alexander bụkwa ọkà mmụta nke akwụkwọ na omenala ndị Africa-America ma bipụta nso nso a nchịkọta edemede akpọrọ The Black Interior. [8] Alexander nwetara ihe nrite Anisfield-Wolf Book Award Lifetime Achievement Award in Poetry na 2010. [17]
Critical ọmụmụ na reviews nke Alexander ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Anon.. "How to remember", The Economist, April 11, 2015, pp. 75–76. Review of The Light of the World.
- Gollin. "Review: Elizabeth Alexander's 'The Light of the World'", Miami Herald, May 1, 2015. Retrieved on May 3, 2015. “In art, in poetry and in her community of friends and family, Alexander finds divinity. The memoir itself is, of course, art. Its eloquent, grief-struck gratitude draws the reader in, and we celebrate and mourn alongside Alexander.”
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Africa-American na Mahadum George Washington na onye edemede. : 9–10 Nwanne ya nwoke Mark C. Alexander bụ onye ndụmọdụnke akwụkwọ na omenala ndị Africa-America ma bipụta nso nso a nchịkọta edemede akpọrọ The Black Interior. Alexander nwetara enweghị C. Alexander bụ onye ndụmọdụnke akwụkwọ na omenala ndị Africa-America ma bipụtaC. Alexander bụ onye ndụmọdụnke akwụkwọ na omenala ndị Africa-America ma bipụta
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Elizabeth Alexander. The Africana Research Center. PennState College of the Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved on January 15, 2009. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "ps" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Ford appoints Elizabeth Alexander as director of Creativity and Free Expression (en). Ford Foundation (6 October 2015). Retrieved on 2022-06-15.
- ↑ Elizabeth Alexander - Words That Shimmer. On Being with Krista Tippett. Retrieved on September 3, 2015.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Milstein. "Elizabeth Alexander, poet and professor, to depart for Columbia", Yale Daily News, September 18, 2015. Retrieved on February 9, 2017. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Elizabeth Alexander '84 named president of Mellon Foundation", Yale University News, February 7, 2018. Retrieved on March 2, 2018. (in en)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Seelye. "Poet Chosen for Inauguration Is Aiming for a Work That Transcends the Moment", The New York Times, December 21, 2008. Retrieved on January 15, 2009.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 (2010) Biography today : General Series, Volume 18, no. 2 : profiles of people of interest to young readers. Detroit, Michigan: Omnigraphics. ISBN 978-0-7808-1051-8. OCLC 320447330. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Biography Today" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Yale Professor Elizabeth Alexander Named Inaugural Poet", Yale Bulletin, Yale University, December 19, 2008. Retrieved on January 15, 2009. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "yal" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Ireland. "Radcliffe Fellow, poet Elizabeth Alexander reads", Harvard University Gazette Online, May 8, 2008. Retrieved on January 15, 2009.
- ↑ Jackson Poetry Prize. Poets & Writers (12 February 2008). Retrieved on December 10, 2018.
- ↑ Alexander (May 9, 2000). Elizabeth Alexander - Poet - Academy of American Poets. Elizabeth Alexander. Retrieved on December 10, 2018.
- ↑ Renowned Poet and Scholar Elizabeth Alexander Joins Faculty (en). english.columbia.edu (September 11, 2015). Archived from the original on 2015-09-14.
- ↑ Yale awards honorary degrees to 10 individuals for their achievements. YaleNews (May 20, 2018). Retrieved on December 10, 2018.
- ↑ The American Philosophical Society Welcomes New Members for 2020. American Philosophical Society (May 5, 2020).
- ↑ Elizabeth Alexander: Biography and CV. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved on January 15, 2009.
- ↑ Parini. "Why Obama chose Elizabeth Alexander for his inauguration", The Guardian, December 18, 2008. Retrieved on January 15, 2009.
- ↑ Lifetime - Elizabeth Alexander. Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards (2010). Retrieved on December 10, 2018.